The relentless heatwaves across Spain are not only taking a toll on people; they also pose a serious and often underestimated threat to our most loyal companions. While we seek shade and relief, our pets suffer in silence. For dogs, in particular, high temperatures can quickly escalate into a life-threatening situation. It is therefore crucial to know when the heat becomes too extreme and how we can effectively protect our four-legged friends.
Official Warning: Not All Dogs Tolerate Heat Equally
According to an official chart from the Spanish government’s Directorate-General for Animal Rights, there is no one-size-fits-all rule for dogs. Various factors such as size, physical condition, general health, breed, and age play a decisive role in how well a dog can cope with high temperatures. A heatstroke can occur faster than many owners might think.
The Critical Temperatures: A Detailed Overview by Dog Size
To provide clear guidance for dog owners, specific temperature thresholds have been defined to indicate when caution is advised or when there is an acute danger.
- Small Dogs: A moderate risk begins at temperatures above 23°C (73°F). Keep a close eye on your dog. From 29°C (84°F), the risk is already classified as high, and walks in the sun should be completely avoided.
- Medium-Sized Dogs: The risk thresholds here are identical to those for smaller dogs. Increased attention is required from 23°C (73°F), and strenuous outdoor activities should be off-limits above 29°C (84°F).
- Large Dogs: These breeds are more sensitive to heat. A moderate risk exists from just 21°C (70°F), while temperatures of 26°C (79°F) and above pose a high risk to their health.
Regardless of size, a general alert level applies: Temperatures above 32°C (90°F) are extremely dangerous for almost every dog. For large dogs, this critical limit is even lower, at 29°C (84°F). Additional risk factors such as obesity, being younger than six months or of old age, and belonging to brachycephalic (short-snouted) breeds like pugs or French bulldogs significantly increase the danger.
How to Protect Your Dog: Vital Survival Tips for the Summer
Fortunately, as responsible owners, we can significantly minimize the risk. Ensure your dog always has access to fresh, cool water and can retreat to a shady, cool spot. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the midday heat.
An indispensable practical tip is the Five-Second Rule. Before walking your dog on asphalt or pavement, place the back of your hand on the ground for five seconds. If the heat is unbearable for you, it is also unbearable for your dog’s sensitive paws. In this case, be sure to find paths on grass or in the shade to prevent painful burns and ensure a safe walk.
