Spain has long been a cherished destination for individuals from the United Kingdom seeking a change of scenery or a new life abroad. The allure of the Iberian Peninsula is powerful, drawing in those captivated by the prospect of sun-kissed days, a more leisurely way of life, and a culture steeped in rich traditions. This report endeavors to pinpoint the specific regions and urban centers within Spain that have become particularly attractive to British expatriates. By examining the demographics, lifestyle, cultural integration, historical context, and potential challenges, a comprehensive understanding of where and why English people choose to reside in Spain can be achieved.
The continued growth of the British expat population in Spain, even in the face of significant global and political shifts such as the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, speaks volumes about the enduring strength of this connection. The decision to relocate to a different country is a substantial undertaking, involving considerable personal investment and adjustments. The fact that the number of British citizens choosing Spain as their home has not only been sustained but has actually increased suggests that the fundamental attractions – the climate, the lifestyle, and the presence of established communities – are compelling enough to outweigh the complexities introduced by Brexit. This indicates a deeply rooted preference for Spain that appears likely to endure.
Top Spanish Regions with the Highest Number of British Residents
The distribution of British expats across Spain is not uniform, with certain regions proving consistently more popular than others.
Alicante (Valencian Community): A Leading Destination
The province of Alicante, situated within the Valencian Community on Spain’s eastern coast, consistently ranks as the region with the highest number of registered British residents. Recent data from early 2023 indicates that an impressive 76,739 British nationals have made Alicante their home. This coastal province encompasses a variety of towns and cities that hold particular appeal for the British, including the well-known resorts of Benidorm and Torrevieja, as well as the more tranquil coastal town of Javea.
The long-standing and substantial presence of British expatriates in Alicante suggests the existence of a mature and well-developed infrastructure and community specifically tailored to their needs and preferences. The consistent identification of Alicante as the top region by numerous independent sources strongly supports its status as the primary hub for British expats in Spain. This sustained popularity over time has likely created a beneficial cycle: the presence of a significant British community attracts more British expats due to familiarity, readily available amenities, and established social networks, further solidifying Alicante’s leading position.
Malaga (Andalusia): A Sunny Southern Favorite
Following closely behind Alicante in terms of popularity is the province of Malaga, located in the Andalusia region of southern Spain, which holds the distinction of being the second most favored destination for British expatriates in Spain. By April 2025, nearly 40,000 British residents within Malaga province had already applied for the post-Brexit Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE) card, demonstrating their commitment to long-term residency in the area. The renowned Costa del Sol, a picturesque stretch of coastline within Malaga, is particularly popular, with numerous towns along this coast consistently ranking high in surveys detailing the preferences of British expats.
The enduring appeal of Malaga, and especially the Costa del Sol , highlights the powerful draw of southern Spain’s warm climate, beautiful beaches, and vibrant lifestyle for British expatriates. The Costa del Sol’s established reputation as a premier holiday destination for the British likely contributes significantly to its appeal as a place to live. The familiarity with the area, combined with the attractive climate and coastal setting , makes it a natural and appealing transition for those contemplating a permanent move. Furthermore, the bustling commercial and cultural center of Malaga city itself adds to the overall attractiveness of the region.
Other Regions with Significant British Expat Populations
Beyond the dominant regions of Alicante and Malaga, several other areas in Spain also host notable communities of British expatriates. The Canary Islands, known for their year-round sunshine and unique volcanic landscapes, rank third in popularity according to some reports. The Balearic Islands, offering a quintessential Mediterranean island lifestyle, are another significant draw for British citizens seeking a life abroad. The region of Murcia, with its diverse coastal areas and agricultural heartland, also attracts a considerable number of British residents. Finally, while their numbers are smaller compared to the coastal regions, Catalonia, with its vibrant capital Barcelona, and the Community of Madrid, home to Spain’s capital city, also host British expat communities, particularly within their major urban centers.
The geographical distribution of British expatriates across these various regions underscores the diverse preferences and motivations that influence their choice of location within Spain. The fact that British expats are not solely concentrated in the southern coastal regions suggests that different factors appeal to different segments of the population. For instance, the Canary and Balearic Islands might attract those seeking a more distinct island experience, while the urban centers of Madrid and Barcelona could appeal to those looking for city amenities and cultural immersion. Coastal regions like Murcia offer a balance of beach life and a more traditional Spanish environment.
Key Cities and Towns Popular Among English Expats
Within the most popular regions, certain cities and towns stand out as particularly favored by British expatriates.
Alicante Province: A Collection of British-Friendly Destinations
The province of Alicante boasts several urban centers that have become magnets for the British expat community.
Benidorm: Often referred to as the “most British city in Spain” , Benidorm is characterized by a high concentration of establishments catering specifically to British tastes, including numerous pubs, restaurants serving traditional UK cuisine, and shops stocking familiar British products. In 2021, approximately 5% of Benidorm’s residents were British nationals, totaling around 3,389 permanent inhabitants. Benidorm’s enduring popularity among British expats is likely due to its long-standing history as a major tourist destination for the UK market , which has fostered a sense of familiarity and ease for those choosing to relocate. The early and sustained focus on British tourism in Benidorm created a self-sustaining cycle. The influx of tourists led to the establishment of businesses catering to their needs, which in turn made it an attractive place for British expats to settle permanently, creating a strong “home away from home” atmosphere.
Torrevieja: Recognized as a significant hub for English speakers , Torrevieja has historically attracted a large British expat community. However, recent municipal census data from early 2025 indicates a notable demographic shift, with Ukrainian residents (9,512) and Russian residents (5,926) now outnumbering British nationals (4,708) for the first time. Earlier in 2024, the registered British population stood at 4,912. While Torrevieja remains a popular destination for British expats, its demographic landscape is evolving, with a significant increase in residents from Eastern European countries likely influenced by geopolitical events. The recent surge in Ukrainian and Russian residents is almost certainly linked to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, highlighting how global events can rapidly reshape local demographics. This suggests that while Torrevieja retains its appeal for the British, it is becoming an increasingly multicultural and diverse community.
Javea: This charming coastal town attracts British expats with its appealing climate, relaxed lifestyle, and a range of amenities. As of early 2023, Javea had 4,954 registered British residents, constituting nearly 18% of the town’s total population. Javea maintains a consistent and significant British expat presence, even experiencing growth in recent years , suggesting its enduring appeal to a specific segment of the British expat market. Javea’s slightly more upscale and tranquil atmosphere compared to some of the larger resorts , coupled with its natural beauty, presence of international schools, and a strong sense of community , likely attracts families and retirees seeking a more refined and less overtly “British” expat experience.
Rojales: Known for its vibrant expat community, Rojales boasts a significant proportion of British residents. In 2019, British nationals reportedly made up more than a third of the residents in Rojales and the neighboring Quesada. Rojales stands out for its exceptionally high percentage of foreign residents, with the British forming a substantial part of this diverse international community, indicating a particularly welcoming environment for expats. The fact that over 65% of Rojales’ population is reported to be non-Spanish suggests a very high level of internationalization. The presence of infrastructure catering to an international environment, such as international doctors, dentists, and schools , makes it an attractive option for those seeking an overseas life without a complete break from familiar services and social interactions.
Calpe: This coastal town attracts a significant number of both British and German expats. As of January 2022, approximately 1,700 British nationals were registered as residents in Calpe. Calpe’s appeal likely lies in its attractive coastal setting, coupled with a substantial international community comprising both British and German residents, suggesting a diverse and welcoming expat environment. Calpe’s natural beauty, highlighted by the iconic Peñon de Ifach , combined with its long-standing status as a tourist center since the 1960s , makes it an appealing location. The significant presence of both British and German communities suggests that it caters to a broader range of European expats seeking a Mediterranean lifestyle.
Malaga Province: Sun, Sea, and a Strong British Contingent
The province of Malaga, on the Costa del Sol, is another major hub for British expatriates, with several towns proving particularly popular.
Marbella: Renowned as a glamorous destination, Marbella continues to attract a significant number of British expats. In early 2023, the number of British residents in Marbella was reported as 5,232. However, some earlier reports indicated a potential decline in the British expat population in previous years. Marbella’s image as a luxurious and sophisticated location remains a strong draw for British expats, although demographic shifts and external factors might influence population numbers over time. Marbella’s reputation for high-end amenities, international schools, and a vibrant social scene appeals to a specific demographic of British expats. The reported decrease in earlier years could be attributed to factors such as older residents returning to the UK, tax implications , or the initial uncertainties surrounding Brexit. Nevertheless, the continued presence of a substantial British community underscores its enduring appeal.
Estepona: Increasingly favored by British expats, Estepona offers a blend of coastal charm and a more affordable cost of living compared to its neighbor Marbella. The British resident population in Estepona saw an increase from 4,111 in early 2021 to 4,838 in early 2022. Estepona is emerging as a particularly attractive destination for British expats seeking a more authentic Spanish experience at a more accessible price point than some of the more glamorous resorts. Estepona’s efforts to preserve its traditional Spanish character while still offering modern amenities likely resonate with British expats seeking a balance between familiarity and cultural immersion. The lower cost of living compared to Marbella makes it a particularly appealing option for retirees and those on a fixed income.
Benalmadena: A popular holiday destination on the Costa del Sol, Benalmadena is also home to a significant and growing community of British expats. The number of British residents in Benalmadena increased from 3,420 in early 2021 to 3,719 in early 2022. Benalmadena’s appeal lies in its vibrant mix of tourist attractions and a well-established expat community, offering a lively and social environment for British residents. Benalmadena’s diverse range of attractions, including beaches, a marina, and entertainment options , makes it attractive to a broad spectrum of British expats. The presence of numerous British-oriented businesses further enhances its appeal as a comfortable place to settle. However, some concerns have been raised by expats regarding potential over-development and a loss of traditional charm.
Mijas: This popular municipality on the Costa del Sol is divided into the mountain village of Mijas Pueblo and the coastal resort of Mijas Costa, both of which attract a considerable number of British expats. Mijas boasts a significant British resident population, with 8,610 individuals making up around 10% of the total population. Mijas offers a dual appeal, with some British expats drawn to the traditional Andalusian charm of Mijas Pueblo, while others prefer the coastal lifestyle and amenities of Mijas Costa. The distinct character of Mijas Pueblo and Mijas Costa provides options for different preferences. British expats might be drawn to the beaches and amenities of Mijas Costa, while still having easy access to the cultural attractions of Mijas Pueblo.
Fuengirola: While known as a significant hub for Scandinavian expats, Fuengirola also hosts a substantial British expat community. The town has a recorded British resident population of 5,508. Fuengirola’s appeal might lie in its broader international community, offering a more diverse expat experience beyond just a predominantly British demographic. The green spaces and child-friendly beaches likely attract families from various countries, including the UK.
Other Notable Locations
Beyond these primary areas, other Spanish locations also attract British expats, albeit in smaller numbers. Valencia is gaining popularity, offering a blend of beaches, culture, and city life. The Canary Islands, including Tenerife and Gran Canaria, attract with year-round sunshine and a laidback lifestyle. The Balearic Islands, such as Mallorca and Ibiza, offer a quintessential Mediterranean experience. Murcia, particularly the coastal town of Mazarrón, has a notable British population. Even the major cities of Madrid and Barcelona attract some British expats seeking a big city experience. Additionally, Orihuela and Orihuela Costa in Alicante are favored destinations with a significant British population. The variety of these locations suggests that British expats have diverse needs and preferences, with some seeking city life, island retreats, or quieter coastal towns.
Why These Locations? Factors Attracting British Expats
The popularity of these specific Spanish regions and cities among British expatriates can be attributed to a confluence of factors.
The Irresistible Allure of Climate and Lifestyle
The southern regions of Spain, particularly the Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca, are renowned for their exceptionally high number of sunny days, often exceeding 300 per year, coupled with mild and pleasant winters. This favorable Mediterranean climate is a primary draw for British expats seeking respite from the often colder and wetter weather conditions in the UK. Beyond the weather, the generally relaxed pace of life and the emphasis on outdoor activities are highly appealing to many British expats. For many, the dream of beachside living, with easy access to the Mediterranean Sea, is a significant motivating factor in choosing these coastal locations.
The Economic Advantage: Cost of Living
A significant factor in Spain’s appeal is the perception that the cost of living in many of its regions is notably lower compared to that in the United Kingdom. Provinces like Alicante are particularly known for their affordability, making them an attractive option for those on a budget. Even within popular areas like the Costa del Sol, towns such as Estepona are highlighted for offering excellent value for money.
The Comfort of Community: Established Expat Networks
British expats tend to gravitate towards areas where they can find a sense of community and connect with others who share similar backgrounds and experiences. The presence of well-established expat networks and the ease of communication within these communities make the transition to life in Spain significantly smoother for newcomers. The simple fact of knowing that there are other English speakers in the area can be a major source of comfort and support for those relocating.
Tailored Amenities: Services for English Speakers
Many of the popular regions and towns for British expats boast a range of specialized services specifically catering to the needs of English speakers. This includes the prevalence of British pubs and restaurants serving familiar cuisine, as well as supermarkets stocking a wide range of popular products from the United Kingdom. For families with children, the availability of international schools, often following a British curriculum, is a significant advantage. Access to high-quality healthcare facilities is another crucial amenity that attracts British expats.
Connectivity and Convenience: Proximity to the UK
Spain’s relatively short flight distance from the United Kingdom is a significant logistical advantage for British expats. The ease of access to major international airports like those in Alicante and Malaga is a crucial factor, facilitating frequent travel between Spain and the UK. Good transportation links within Spain itself also contribute to the overall convenience and accessibility of these locations.
Demographics and Statistics: The Numbers Behind the Expat Communities
The distribution of British expats in Spain can be better understood by examining the available statistical data.
Table 1: Estimated Number of British Residents in Top Spanish Provinces (Most Recent Data)
| Spanish Province | Estimated Number of British Residents | Year of Data |
| Alicante | 76,739 | 2023 |
| Malaga | 56,019 | 2023 |
| Canary Islands | 29,631 | 2023 |
| Balearic Islands | 19,569 | 2023 |
| Murcia | 17,562 | 2023 |
| Catalonia | 24,689 | 2023 |
| Community of Madrid | 11,831 | 2023 |
Table 2: Estimated Number of British Residents in Key Cities/Towns (Most Recent Data)
| City/Town | Province | Estimated Number of British Residents | Year of Data |
| Benidorm | Alicante | 3,389 | 2021 |
| Torrevieja | Alicante | 4,708 | 2025 |
| Javea | Alicante | 4,954 | 2023 |
| Rojales | Alicante | Refer to Section III.A.4 | 2019 |
| Calpe | Alicante | 1,7 | 2022 |
| Marbella | Malaga | 5,232 | 2023 |
| Estepona | Malaga | 4,838 | 2022 |
| Benalmadena | Malaga | 3,719 | 2022 |
| Mijas | Malaga | 8,61 | 2022 |
| Fuengirola | Malaga | 5,508 | 2022 |
| Orihuela (region) | Alicante | 10,025 | 2021 |
Overall, the number of UK nationals choosing to reside in Spain has shown a general upward trend. Remarkably, despite the significant changes and potential hurdles introduced by Brexit, the British population in Spain has continued to experience growth. As of early 2023, the number of UK nationals officially registered as residents in Spain stood at 293,171, marking an increase of over 11,000 individuals compared to the previous year. However, historical data from 2016 indicates a slightly higher figure of 296,600 British residents , and the peak number recorded in recent decades was around 387,000 in 2010. It’s worth noting that some earlier reports suggested a decrease in the British expat community in specific areas like Marbella during certain periods. Interestingly, post-Brexit, there has been a notable increase in the number of UK nationals successfully obtaining Spanish residency permits.
Lifestyle, Culture, and Amenities for English Residents
Life for English residents in Spain is often characterized by a blend of familiar comforts and immersion in Spanish culture.
The Social Fabric: Clubs and Organizations for British Expats
A defining feature of the British expat experience in Spain is the abundance of social clubs and organizations that cater specifically to this community, providing ample opportunities for social interaction, shared activities, and mutual support. These range from branches of the Royal British Legion to various International Clubs and a wide array of social and sporting clubs catering to diverse interests.
A Taste of Home: British-Oriented Businesses
In areas with significant British expat populations, there is often a noticeable presence of businesses that specifically cater to their tastes and preferences. These include traditional British pubs, restaurants serving classic UK dishes, and supermarkets stocking a wide range of popular products from the United Kingdom.
Bridging Cultures: Events and Activities
Expat communities in Spain often actively celebrate major UK holidays and organize seasonal events, allowing British residents to maintain their cultural traditions while living abroad. At the same time, immersion in local Spanish culture, including participation in traditional fiestas and embracing Spanish customs, forms a significant part of the expat experience.
Essential Services: Healthcare and Education
Spain is known for its high-quality healthcare system, which is a significant reassurance for British expats, particularly retirees and families. In many of the popular expat destinations, there is also a good selection of international schools, often following the British curriculum, providing educational options for expat families.
A Look Back: History and Evolution of English-Speaking Communities
The presence of English-speaking communities in Spain has evolved over time.
The Growth of a Diaspora: Historical Trends in British Immigration
British migration to Spain has witnessed a significant surge in numbers since the late 1990s, establishing Spain as a primary destination for those leaving the UK. As a result of this sustained immigration, Spain now hosts one of the largest British-born populations outside of the United Kingdom globally, and the largest within Europe. Coastal regions, particularly the Costa Blanca, have been popular havens for British sunseekers and retirees since the boom of package holidays in the 1970s. The town of Benidorm, in particular, began attracting British tourists as early as 1925, laying the foundation for its later status as a major expat center.
The Formation of Expat Enclaves: Development Over Time
Over the years, certain Spanish towns and regions have become particularly associated with British expats, evolving into what are often referred to as expat enclaves. Towns like Benidorm have become almost synonymous with the British presence , and the Costa del Sol has also developed into a major hub for British retirees and those seeking a life abroad. The growth of these enclaves was often intrinsically linked to the burgeoning tourism industry, with the development of amenities and services specifically tailored to British tastes and preferences playing a key role in attracting and retaining expats.
Challenges and Considerations for English Expats in Spain
While Spain offers many attractions, British expats may also face certain challenges.
Navigating Communication: Language Barriers and Integration
Despite the prevalence of English in many tourist and expat-heavy areas, a significant portion of British migrants in Spain, as highlighted by a survey in Malaga, report not speaking Spanish well and having limited interaction with Spanish locals beyond transactional settings like shops and restaurants. This can lead to some expats primarily remaining within English-speaking circles and communities.
Red Tape and Regulations: Bureaucracy and Legal Matters Post-Brexit
The departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union has introduced significant changes to the process of moving to Spain for British nationals, who are now considered non-EU citizens. Under current regulations, British citizens can only stay in Spain for a maximum of 90 days out of every 180 without obtaining a specific visa. The process of applying for residency and navigating the various post-Brexit immigration requirements can be complex, time-consuming, and potentially stressful for those seeking to live in Spain long-term.
Navigating Cultural Nuances: Understanding Local Customs
While Spain and the UK share some cultural similarities, there are also numerous distinct cultural differences that British expats need to be aware of and adapt to.
The Double-Edged Sword: Potential for Expat Enclaves and Limited Integration
While the strong sense of community within expat-heavy areas can be a major draw and source of support, the tendency for British expats to primarily socialize within these circles can sometimes inadvertently lead to limited interaction and integration with the local Spanish population.
Recent News and Reports on British Expats in Spain
The landscape of British expats in Spain continues to evolve.
Shifting Sands: Current Trends in Preferred Locations
Recent reports suggest a growing trend of British expats choosing towns like Estepona, possibly drawn by its coastal charm and more affordable living compared to neighboring Marbella. Conversely, there have been reports indicating that some British expats have opted to leave Marbella in recent years, potentially due to factors such as rising costs or changing preferences. The demographic landscape of traditionally popular areas like Torrevieja is also evolving, with a significant increase in residents from Ukraine and Russia.
The Impact of Global Events: Brexit and Beyond
The withdrawal of the UK from the European Union has undeniably had a significant impact on British citizens living in or planning to move to Spain, introducing new residency requirements and administrative processes. The global COVID-19 pandemic also likely influenced the decisions of some expats, with some choosing to return to the UK or delaying relocation plans. More recently, the war in Ukraine has led to a notable increase in the number of Ukrainian refugees and residents seeking refuge in various Spanish cities, impacting local demographics.
Conclusion: Spain as a Continued Haven for the English
Despite the challenges posed by recent global events and the evolving political landscape, Spain continues to hold a strong and enduring appeal for British citizens seeking a life abroad. The fundamental attractions of Spain – its favorable climate, relaxed lifestyle, relatively affordable cost of living, and well-established expat communities – remain powerful magnets for those looking to relocate. While challenges such as language barriers, post-Brexit bureaucracy, and the complexities of cultural integration exist, many British residents continue to find Spain a welcoming, fulfilling, and enjoyable place to call home. The diverse range of regions, cities, and towns highlighted in this report offer a wide spectrum of experiences, catering to the varied preferences and needs of the British expat population. The long-standing and evolving relationship between the British people and Spain, marked by decades of migration and cultural exchange, suggests that Spain will likely continue to be a primary and beloved destination for British citizens seeking a new chapter in their lives overseas.